I must start by saying that all government exists only because it has to- including ours. Human society has proven over the years that it cannot function properly without some sort of government. Whether it is a democracy, a dictatorship, a theocracy, or whatever, people must be governed. Of course however, no government could possibly be perfect. Simple human nature promotes corruption to anyone with a significant amount of power. That is of course why it is so important to make sure that no one possesses too much power. This is why given the setups of all different governments around the world; I would have to say that the government of the United States and democracy in general is about as efficient as a form of government can get. After all, what better way to prevent the government from getting too much power than by leaving it to the people to decide who becomes a part of it? Our Bill of Rights grants basic freedoms to all citizens, as all minorities are ensured their rights and freedoms. Our multiple party system makes sure that all positions on any issue can be expressed, and our separation of powers prevent any elected officials from obtaining too much power. Members of the government are elected by the people to represent the people. When simply written down on paper it seems practically flawless. But unfortunately, it’s not that simple.
Democracy in America functions under three separate branches of elected officials that form our federal government. The Legislative branch does a great job of ensuring equal representation of our states via the Senate and the House of Representatives. Our President, Vice President, and the Cabinet make up our executive branch which is meant to represent our country to the world in international affairs, command our military and act as an overseer on domestic issues. It is the face of our country to the rest of the world. And last but not least, the judicial branch which is all of the court systems makes sure all Acts and laws are passed fairly and in accordance with the Constitution. Once again this is only ideal when you simply write it down on paper. I’m not saying that we have a bad government. As a whole I’d have to say it is very efficient. However there are several flaws and I can sum up the biggest one in two words: Self Interest. This is a form of governmental corruption where certain officials who were supposedly elected by the people to represent the people only represent their own interests or the interest of a select group of people. This could include spending government money for his/her self or giving tax breaks to certain people or companies for anything other than a good approved economic reason. Thankfully, our system is usually tough enough to deal with this and there are only a few large cases which the system can’t handle. Another obvious problem with this system is that not everybody likes their elected officials. For example, with our two party system, not everybody can have the governmental official they want in office. These problems exist in any form of government but it is a much bigger problem in governments such as dictatorships, communist states and theocracies than in a democracy.
Another important part of representative democracy is political parties. In The US we have a multiple party system but there are two main parties. In general, the Republican Party has the more conservative members while the Democratic Party has the more liberal members. When we elect governmental officials, the people of whatever region involved vote on someone representing each party. The idea is of course that whatever the majority attitude is, action will go in that direction. Unfortunately, everybody can be happy in a two party system. For example, right now in the US the Republican and Democratic parties represent polar opposites of the political spectrum. Each represents the extreme. For example, when one thinks of the Republican Party, they think of people who support the war and the death penalty and are against abortion and gay marriage. And for the Democrats, they see the opposite. And the majority of this country isn’t left wing or right wing. So does either represent a majority of the population? Also, if a certain state or region is dominated by a particular party, than what happens to the political minorities? For example, I am what many would call a right-wing Republican, but I live in New York which is a Democratic (Blue) state. My vote may matter on more of a local level but on a federal level such as elections for the presidency and the senate, Republican votes don’t even seem to matter at all. So overall, one could be forced to ask himself, “Do either of these people represent me?” or “Does my vote even matter?” Also, it is very rare to see a country as evenly politically divided as ours is right now. In the last few presidential elections, the votes have gone almost 50/50 between the two parties. This combined with the extremism is a problem because at least half of the population will be unsatisfied with the result of the election. But looking back at the big picture again I’d have to say that a multiple party system is good if we can make it so we will all be represented fairly and the extremists don’t control the parties. Perhaps getting a few moderates or political mavericks elected would help solve this problem.
Though the United States Government is far from perfect, when compared to others, it seems to be close though, even when compared to other democracies. Other governments could be corrupt from giving too much power to officials. Other countries that may be run by dictators, a religious hierarchy, or the military can have these problems (and usually do.) In the words of Winston Churchill, “It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government, except all the others that have been tried.” In my opinion, he is absolutely right. I personally would rather at least have some say in how my country is run than have some guy in a nice chair with an army behind him tell me how to live my life…or else. Even in other democracies, many either have a weak central government or too many political parties as a result of how they want their people represented. When compared to the rest of the world, I would have to say that our government is one of the best. I can live my life fairly happily here and have the right to represent myself and make my own decisions in life. I can be what I want to be and I don’t have to worry about the government because I feel I can trust my elected officials and It will be made clear to me of something goes wrong. Even when compared to other democracies such as Greece which is a total democracy in which there is public voting on everything. Seeing as how a large number of people living in the US are ignorant as to how government works, this would be bad for us. Our system seems more effective.
Democracy in the United States is probably one of the most if not the most efficient government system in the world. It is balanced which helps prevent mass corruption, we are able to elect officials to represent us based on what we believe is best for the country, and I know I will always have the right to live my life the way I want to. It is far from perfect but there is no such thing as a utopian government because there is no such thing as a utopian society. And until we become one, we will have to be governed in one way or another.